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Especially due to its increasingly advancing infrastructure in recent times, the significance of the internet, which facilitates information and media sharing and has become an integral part of communication, societal, and economic realms, is undoubtedly undeniable.

Among the benefits of the development of the internet's infrastructure, in addition to what we mentioned above, there are other advantages as well. Among these, Internet of Things (IoT) has gained attention both in social and business spheres in recent times. So, what is IoT? Let's delve into the details and explore the answer to this question in the continuation of this article, which we have written after thorough research.

Known as "Internet of Things," abbreviated as IoT, this term refers to the network of physical objects that are connected either amongst themselves or to a larger system, allowing communication. Essentially, IoT enables communication between different smart devices, leading to various applications in today's world, ranging from small household appliances to urban planning and even military sectors (military IoT systems).

Devices that benefit from this technology, which is of vital importance to both individuals and various institutions like companies, are equipped with technological elements such as software and sensors to connect to other devices and systems over the internet for data exchange. Now, let's understand how this technology works and what components constitute it.

What are the Components of the Internet of Things?

Many devices utilizing the Internet of Things technology are capable of performing their tasks without human intervention, communicating only with other relevant devices and receiving information from each other.

In daily life, various smart objects can transfer data mutually over the internet and work in full synchronization with other objects. The technology of the Internet of Things involves transferring collected data from devices to a cloud system for analysis through a network gateway or to an edge device.

In terms of its utility and benefits in various domains, the Internet of Things technology has four main components: the thing component, data component, human component, and process component.

The thing component involves embedded systems, which enable communication between the internet and external environments, serving as both the internet's interface and an interface between devices.

In the context of the Internet of Things, the data component encompasses structured and unstructured data. It is crucial for successful data management, including data transportation and storage processes.

When it comes to the Internet of Things, the amount of data is important for the proper functioning of the connected system. However, it's essential to transform the data into useful information for humans.

For this purpose, the interactions of Machine-to-Machine (M2M), Machine-to-People (M2P), and People-to-People (P2P) need to be realized. While M2M interactions are significant, the contributions of M2P and P2P interactions in creating the most valuable interaction processes in IoT technology should not be underestimated.

Lastly, the process component ensures the timely and appropriate transfer of information to the right person, facilitating the interaction between things, data, and humans and enabling all IoT elements to work harmoniously.

Applications and Benefits of the Internet of Things

Until we meet again in the next article, let's briefly discuss the usage areas and benefits of the Internet of Things technology.

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, the Internet of Things technology, which has become an inseparable part of our lives, is used for various purposes in both civilian (online shopping sites, forums, and social media platforms) and military (coordination of a wide network of machines and humans in warfare) sectors. So, what kind of benefits does it offer? Let's take a brief look together.

Apart from everyday usage areas, IoT technology also offers various benefits in manufacturing, industrial, and corporate sectors. Among its most notable advantages, especially for companies, are increased impact on decision-making processes, a more efficient working environment, and more effective customer service.